WITH the UPA regime having ‘successfully’ completed its
first year in office, it is now open season for report cards on the
government’s performance. In better, and more stable, times such anniversaries
would have gone uncommented. With, however, a redefinition of political
longevity, most regimes are keen to celebrate even their first hundred
days in office. A year, thus, seems a long time.
It
is a matter of considerable relief that the annual stocktaking has not
been converted into a media blitz with self-congratulatory advertisements
(at public expense) crowding the print media and television. It is possibly
reflective of the low-key style of the prime minister. That said, both
the exercise and the accompanying public discourse has failed to extricate
itself from entrenched party-political divides.
Take,
for instance, the response of the NDA. Having boycotted the recently
concluded session of Parliament on grounds that smack more of petulance
than principle, it has failed to live up to the role of a responsible
opposition. Coming to terms with the loss of power is never easy. But
to permit easy passage of not only the Finance Bill but equally crucial
legislations like the Right to Information Bill without debate is not
only suicidal for the party but damaging to the maturing of political
culture. No wonder, all that the principal opposition could focus on
at this occasion was snide comments on an ‘invisible’ prime minister,
a ‘shadow power’ in 10 Janpath and the ‘unhelpful and arrogant attitude’
of the regime.
The
response of the Left, committed to supporting the government from the
outside, has been somewhat more nuanced but predictable. Expectedly,
they remain dissatisfied with the pace of detoxification/desaffronisation,
particularly in the domains of culture and education. Maybe they would
have been happier with a reverse McCarthyism, replacing all appointees
of the previous regime with individuals of their choice. Equally, they
remain unhappy with the non-reversal of the policies of economic reform.
What, however, remains troubling is that the Left seems to have played
more a ‘dog in the manger’ role rather than place a more fleshed-out
economic alternative strategy in the public domain. Any expectation
that they would have leveraged their experience of running West Bengal
for a quarter century in advancing a workable agenda of pro-people growth
remains a faint dream.
The
upshot is that we have once again missed the opportunity to debate crucial
public policy choices. Unlike the heat of political battle during elections
when contending parties tend to deal in the hyperbole, given a year
of experience with a new dispensation behind us, surely it is not unreasonable
to expect a more reasoned debate.
Despite
over a decade of fractured electoral verdicts, necessitating coalition
rule, our major parties still find it difficult to grow out of the earlier
days of one-party dominance. Unfortunately, our political managers continue
to treat a rainbow verdict as a disaster. No wonder, the only strategy
is that of compromise and accommodation, not creative engagement to
generate a new consensus. It is precisely in times of flux when entrenched
political actors and institutions are faced with their limitations that
it becomes possible, and democratically, to strike a new path.
More
than scoring debating points and listing missed opportunities, it is
time that our political establishment breaks new grounds. Who, a few
years back, would have imagined ‘peace’ in Kashmir or a ‘less acrimonious’
relationship with Pakistan. Yet, when the opportunity presented itself,
key political actors in both countries were willing to take a gamble.
Can this not be built upon and the process speeded up?
Similarly,
after a decade and a half of experience with ‘reforms’, is it unrealistic
to expect better progress on changing outmoded rules and procedures
to enable a variety of economic actors greater freedom to produce wealth
and jobs. Raising diversionary slogans of dilution of sovereignty and
assuming that the officialdom is the sole repository of national interest
cannot be an acceptable answer.
True
that Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi have been cautious and low-key
in assessing their performance. In itself, this is a great relief from
the hype of India Shining and the country being portrayed as an emerging
super-power. Nevertheless, the feeling persists that we, as a collectivity,
have failed to engage with the possibilities created by a changing world.
Can we hope that the next time around the report card will read different?
Harsh
Sethi